Summarize and assess Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Sum up and survey - Essay Example In this note, Vattimo additionally underscored that power have no spot in this discourse since transcendentalism have just taken the way of deciphering their insight that is restricted on logical information and approachâ€with it are characterized logical arrangement of conviction and custom for example objectivism. At the last piece of his conversation, Vattimo inferred that Christianity ought not be secured on only one entityâ€which is consistently is the cliché point of view, especially with Roman Catholicism. The idea of amicable living, of everything that is acceptable, moral, and good should be a feeling of noble cause we feel for each other. What's more, when there is the nearness of God, there is Charity (Caputo and Vattimo, p. 45). Accordingly, when we decide not to conflict with each other, that implies we are being altruistic, in this manner we are being Christians. Consequently, we declare Christianity in a non-strict viewpoint. One of the numerous basic contentions that Vattimo introduced in his reason, towards his talk on demonstrating his place of a nonreligious Christianity is the significance of information and its subjectivity. â€Å"In anything I should pick a perspective.† Science purposely restricted their insight since they destitute themselves of their private advantages that doesn't concern their science (p. 27). In spite of the fact that science’s cases of objectivity had help placed a limited request in our every day lives, obviously Vattimo have effectively prohibited transcendentalism in his talk since Christianity as a philosophical talk couldn't be sought after with objectivity. Another basic point that Vattimo made is that information is socially directed, just as the utilization of language. Along these lines, translation is additionally socially characterized. The utilization of language as a piece of a social framework implies that it has its own standards. As he refered to, he could be asking the Lord’s Prayer, yet communicating in on a profound language. Since Vattimo’s talk is

Death Of A Salesmsan Essay Example For Students

Passing Of A Salesmsan Essay An enormous contention that spins around the play â€Å"Death of a Salesman† is whether Willy Loman was really a legend or a scalawag in the story. It absolutely can't be said that he is extremely either in view of the proof that is given all through. At certain occasions he appears the abandoned survivor of different people’s activities yet at others he appears to have just himself to fault. Most don’t realize whether to feel frustrated about him or to loathe him. Despite the fact that there is by all accounts proof to help the two thoughts, there is by all accounts all the more pointing toward the last mentioned. Willy’s first deficiency focuses around the undertaking that he had. Possibly when it originally began he had just planned it to be a business relationship, yet it didn’t end up that way. Some place along the line he let it go further and afterward didn’t sever it. Numerous things happened to that one issue, that lone he caused. To start with, is the way that his child, Biff, discovered him doing it, and was essentially scarred for life from it. It was Willy’s shortcoming that Biff didn’t go to summer school and, thus, didn’t move on from secondary school. Second, is the way that he was undermining his significant other, accordingly being unscrupulous with her. Alongside that, was the means by which he treated her all the time at home, practically like she was fantastically substandard compared to him. Some portion of it had to do with the way that he was having an unsanctioned romance, which made him embarrassed, the other part was sheer numbness. He felt that he couldn’t face her due to what he was doing despite her good faith. The issue that he made was an enormous piece of why Willy couldn't in any way, shape or form be thought of as a legend. The second motivation behind why Willy Loman can't be viewed as a legend was that he fundamentally supported lying. He set the model by doing it without anyone's help and furthermore by coming right out and telling his young men that occasionally it was alright to. Willy misled his better half about the issue, never really saying that he wasn’t having one, yet never revealing to her that he was. He likewise deceived his entire family about his business. He boasted continually pretty much the entirety of the individuals he knew and the contacts that he had made consistently, as a sales rep. When really, he wasn’t an incredible sales rep and had no contacts anyplace. Willy’s constant misleading his family was another of his significant deficiencies. Any man who deceives his family and undermines his significant other can surely not be viewed as a saint. Reprobate might be a solid word in any case, it fits Willy Loman much better that legend. He appeared as though he need to do directly by his family however he never appeared to do it, continually missing the mark some way or another, for the most part through no one’s shortcoming yet his own.

How to show AdSense ads between posts in Blogger Homepage

How to show AdSense ads between posts in Blogger Homepage While visiting some Blog you might see that ads are showing between 2 posts on Blogger homepage. mean after readmore option. This type of ads also known as Inline ads. This is another way to increase revenue from your AdSense ads. Because those places are most effective for getting more click. So in this tutorial I will show you how we can place the ads between posts in Blogger homepage or landing page. Step 1Log in to your BloggerAccount and Go to yourBloggerDashboard Step 2Now click on-LayoutClick on Edit link under -Blog Posts gadget box. Step 3Now put tick on checkbox where written Show Ads Between Posts. Instantly ad configuration option will expend. Under Configure Inline Ads you will see a dropdown option where can be set after every post ads will be visible or after 2 or 3 posts your ad will be visible. So select appropriate one. Remember that you can display only 3 banner ads, so after 3 banner ads no more advertisement visible there. Step 4From there under format select Responsive by using Dropdown option. Because we knows that responsive ads will be fit with any size of template width. Suppose if your template post width 700px then responsive ad will display at that size ad banner. If 800px then 800px width ad banner will display. Step 5You can select the ads type also. Either Text And Image (It will display both banner and text ads) or Text Only (It will display text ads only). So select ad type by clicking on radio button. For generating maximum income please select Text And Image. This is also recommended by Google AdSense. Step 6At this time you have to select appropriate color of the ads. There has some preset color setting. Under Colors option simply select Blend template or Match template. Blend color is light color combination which is feet for all types of template except dark template. Match template color will enable your ads to display ads that match with your template color. In addition you can use custom option for choosing and customizing your ad banner colors. Step 7Finally Click on orange color Save button from the bottom of the Inline ads configuration window. Now check your template to see the ads that showing between the posts on Blogger home page. Remember that if you place 3 ads then not any ads will display on your template sidebar, header and footer. But If you add 1 ads on header section and 2 ads between posts then it will be perfect. And the ideal size of Ads for displaying between posts is Horizontal and Responsive ad units.

Race, Racial, And Culture And Heritage - 1320 Words

Built by immigrants across the globe, the United States has flourished tremendously for the past 100 years. But what we tend to overlook are the millions of unheard voices deep in the plains, those of the non-immigrants, the Native Americans. Rich in their culture and heritage, the Native Americans built a system, and co-existed with the environment, in which they hunted and gathered, and shared amongst one another. Their reign was long, and their territory plenty, but this would only last until the early 1490’s when Christopher Columbus would reached the Americas and instill a change and fear that would offset the balance for centuries. With weapons that surpassed that of the indians, they were soon overpowered, leading to years of oppression and division of the races. As race continues to be an important factor across the United States, we increasingly become aware, of who we are and where we have come from, culturally and ethnically. Our ethnicity is what defines us, and is how we are defined by others. In their book, Diversity, Oppression, and Change, Flavio Francisco Marsiglia and Stephen Kulis, explain to us, the concept of Social Identity Theory. A theory that can very well give insight to our need to hold onto our past, and our ancestors’ history. Originally derived from Tajfel and Turner, they go on to further explain ‘Symbolic Interactionism’, a concept based on the identity that we developed about ourselves around our surroundings and how we believe others toShow MoreRelatedNegritude Positive?1108 Words   |  5 Pagesis, but why must we waste our time searching for our racial identity, heritage, and culture? Why waste our precious time searching for racial identity, when we could use that time to fight for equality between the races? You tell us, when we find our racial identity what then must we do with it? Continue to be restricted from doing certain things and going certain places because of our racial line? I agree with Du Bois’s argument, that racial identification is a hindrance and that it distracts usRead MorePersonal Statement : Personal Identity Research831 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Identity Research Paper I classify my race, ethnicity, and culture as a white, Irish-Italian- American, woman. My mother was born in Belfast, Northern Ireland and my paternal grandparents are from Sicily, Italy. I imagine being first generation Irish and second generation Italian makes me relate more with my ethnicity. My maternal grandfather impacted my development of my ethnic and cultural identity. He instilled a pride and an understanding of my Irish roots. Specifically, heRead MoreRace And Ethnicity Are Integral Parts Of America905 Words   |  4 PagesRace and Ethnicity are integral parts of America. They are often used interchangeably. Race is associated with biology. It is a socially and politically constructed category of individuals who are assumed to share common inborn biological traits, such as bone structure, hair type, skin, or eye color. These distinctions have been used to the detriment or advantage of American groups over time. Whereas ethnicity is associated with culture factors. It is often tied to nationality of origin and characterizedRead MoreRace Is Not Biological And Unimportant Factor Essay1095 Words   |  5 Pagesknow what it isn’t. Ethnicity is not race, nationality, locality, or religious denomination. Ethnicity is when people share the same cultural heritag e. However, in society individuals are often categorized by race. Many believe that race is genetic, meaning that different races are genetically different. This idea has been in practiced since the early 18th century. With the development of technology, specifically DNA testing, scientists studied whether racial categories were actually geneticallyRead MoreI Classify Myself As A White, Irish Italian- American Woman778 Words   |  4 Pagesbrought me over to Belfast to learn and experience the culture. The hostility between the Protestants and Catholics was clear. People were living under the threats of terrorism, bombing, propaganda graffiti, and in a police state. In addition, I saw families torn apart because a mother was one religion and the father another. I learned firsthand about religious intolerance. Equally, my paternal grandmother taught me about my Italian heritage by: cooking specialties from Sicily; telling me storiesRead MoreA White Irish Italian American Woman922 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience the culture. At the time, the hostility between the Protestants and Catholics was evident. Additionally, I saw people living under the threats of terrorism and bombing, propaganda graffiti, and a city under a police state. Similarly, I witnessed families torn apart because a mother was one religion and the father was the other. It seems crazy how families were divided and fought against each other. On the other hand, I learned to love the country, people and its heritage. Secondly, myRead MoreAmerican Indians And American Indian Indians1403 Words   |  6 Pagesbe considered offensive to those who are of the American Indian heritage to have others who know nothing about their culture to assume that they are pleased with the honoring of their native heritage. Hypothetically, if a person did not know much about a Norwegian lifestyle, it would be offensive if they started describing the culture to others or assuming that Norwegians would like a certain statue or symbol to resemble their heritage that would last for numerous years down the road. It would notRead MorePersonal Statement : Personal Identity Research Paper Essay916 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Identity Research Paper I chose to interview my nephew, Jeremy for this paper. Jeremy and I are members of the same family; but, have different racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds. My family is a very large family and consists of; six brothers, sister in- laws, and fifteen nieces and nephews. My brother, Joe, married an African-American women (Sandra) and had two sons; but, they look nothing alike. Surprisingly, Jeremy’s appearance is African-American and Anthony looks CaucasianRead MorePersonal Identity Research Paper :932 Words   |  4 Pages Personal Identity Research Paper I interviewed my nephew, Jeremy, for this assignment. Jeremy and I are members of the same family; but, have different racial, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds. My family is very large, consisting of; six brothers, sister in-laws, my parents, and fifteen nieces and nephews. My brother, Joe, married an African-American women (Sandra) and had two sons; but, they look nothing alike. Surprisingly, Jeremy’s appearance is African-American and Anthony looks CaucasianRead MoreJose Martinez s Phenomenology Of Chicana Experience And Identity884 Words   |  4 PagesMartinez uses her third identifying ethnic mode of consciousness, the knowing - unknown to investigate her father’s mostly hidden heritage. She uses the knowing - unknown mode of consciousness to attempt a rediscovery of her hidden Chicana identity. However, Martinez’s investigation of her father’s mostly hidden heritage creates an indirect silence about her mother’s heritage. In chapter three, Martinez’s exploration of her Chicana lesbian identity rests primarily in the Chicana history and she disregards

The Economy Of Ancient Egypt - 1224 Words

As one of the oldest civilizations in the world, Egypt has received attention from people from every corner of the world. Nile River, Pyramid and mysterious stories have attracted thousands of tourists world round. Also, the development of economy of ancient Egypt raises the interest of experts and researchers in that it is not only the outstanding represent of Africa but also one important component of world economy. As far as I am concerned, the economy of ancient Egypt can be regarded as intensive and high-level economy. Agriculture developed very well in ancient Egypt.Many people may raise a question, how can you define a agricultural society as highly-developed country.We should know that at that time from 2686-525BC, many regions in the world stayed in primitive society. As we all know that Egypt is located in the northeast part of Africa and the downstream of Nile River. Arabian desert and Red Sea in the east, Libyan Desert in the north create a relatively hostile environment for Egypt. In geography, it belongs to tropical desert climate, thus making it more difficult to cultivate crops. In spite of these poor conditions for developing agriculture, agriculture has reached a lot of achievements thanks to Nile River to an large extent. Nile River which originates from inland equatorial Africa flows through Egypt and brings about fertile Nile valley in the country. The flood season of Nile River arrives on time every year.The river swells in July and the climax of floodShow MoreRelatedHow Did The Ni le River Affect Ancient Egypt833 Words   |  4 Pagesshaped the civilization of Ancient Egypt in many different and important ways, which includes agriculturally, geographically, and economically. It allowed them to grow crops in the harsh Sahara Desert. The Nile River determined where the Egyptians made their cities and settlements. It also allowed them to form a civilization with a booming economy when there was still wooly mammoths roaming the Earth. The Nile River was an essential in order for both ancient and modern Egypt to form in the ways thatRead MoreThe Egyptians were experts at trading, importing and exporting goods with various countries. Due to800 Words   |  4 Pagesgeographical location, Ancient Egypt was able to obtain great success through trading and commerce. The Nile River provided many inlets into the Red Sea and Mediterranean Sea, these passages allowed for greater opportunities for trading and communication with neighboring countries. The use of vessels p roved to be a great resource in securing the Egyptian economy with its vast amount of riches, providing the main mode of transportation for trade and travel. This paper will examine Ancient Egypt’s relationRead MoreComparing The Egyptians And The Mesopotamians Essay1449 Words   |  6 Pagesthey both relied on agriculture and had many rulers as time went on. We start at Egypt In 3100 B.C and Mesopotamians at 5000 B.C (1). The Nile river was a key place for the start of the Ancient Egyptian empire. Egyptians themselves were located near lower Egypt closeby the Nile Delta. They then slowly moved up around upper egypt. With clear fertile and rich soil, agriculture was most efficient and made the Ancient Egyptians very rich. Mesopotamians also had their own rivers known as the Tigris andRead MoreAncient Egypt : The Greatest Ancient Civilizations869 Words   |  4 PagesAncient Egypt was one of the greatest ancient civilizations in human history. Ancient Egypt was the longest lasting civilization in the ancient world and lasted for about 2,500 years. ancient Egypt was able to last so long because of their many great accomplishments. The most important thing that lead to the accomplishments and success of ancient Egypt was The Nile River. Ancient Egypt is often referred to as the â€Å"Gift of the Nile† because of how important the Nile River was to th e success and longevityRead MoreMesopotamia, Egypt and China Essay871 Words   |  4 PagesThe civilizations of ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia and China were all different but were also developed similar ways of doing things. The political, economic and intellectual outlooks of these ancient peoples say a lot about their ways of life. The religious views of Egypt and Mesopotamia were rather different. II. Politics The political thinking of these ancient civilizations definitely had their differences and also their similarities. A. Mesopotamia Mesopotamia was divided into city-statesRead MoreEssay about Ancient Egypt931 Words   |  4 Pagesrich, vibrant, and full of interesting cultural knowledge. Egypt is one of the most fertile countries located in the Mediterranean Sea; because approximately 40,000 years ago many people lived in Egypt earlier than in other places. The Egyptian environment is a hot and dry area, because it is a part of the Sahara Desert. Many Egyptians’ religious beliefs were polytheistic; they believed in several different gods. The economy during the ancient Egyptian time period was different because they were oneRead MoreCompare Contrast Essay1519 Words   |  7 PagesAncient Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia: A Compare and Contrast Essay Com/170 Ancient Egypt and Ancient Mesopotamia: A Compare and Contrast Essay Ancient Egypt, known as â€Å"The Gift of the Nile,† and ancient Mesopotamia, known as the land â€Å"Between the Rivers,† were the first two civilizations developed by mankind. Not only this is a double-negative that you do not need.] These were they the first civilizations to form, andbut they were also the first river-valley civilizations using theRead MoreTaking a Look at Ancient Egypt1181 Words   |  5 Pagesby the Atlantic Ocean. Africa is known to have many diverse environments, which include arid areas, semi-arid, Tropical rainforests, Savanna, vast swamps and snowcapped mountains in the south of Africa. The first ever civilization in Africa was in Egypt along the river Nile. This civilization later spread to the other parts of Africa. The emergence of civilization in Africa provided a framework for most of developments in African history. There were different setups cultural and political aspectsRead MoreThe Product Of Baked Products832 Words   |  4 Page sshed light on the baked products in Ancient Egypt such as cakes and bread†¦.etc, to spot light on the different types of bakery in Ancient Egypt, to focus on the shapes and sizes of bakery throughout the history of Ancient Egypt, to study the representations of cakes and bread and other types of baked products on the walls of the ancient Egyptians private tombs dating back to the Old, to shed light on the baking techniques all over the history of Ancient Egypt, to study the relation between the typesRead MoreAncient Egypt Civilization : Ancient And Modern Egypt968 Words   |  4 Pages Ancient and Modern Egypt There are some countries that have a large civilization, but how many countries have had a successful civilization throughout its existence? What if there is a country that has a civilization from 7000 years ago that has a rich history, various progresses, cultures, governments, customs, and habits? A lot of its heritage still exists until now, Egypt was one of the most wonderful civilizations in human history. Ancient Egyptians lived around the Nile River, where they found

Ethical Relativism Moral Or Immoral - 1382 Words

Brittany Haskell Mr. Legge CLN 4U Due: December 19, 2014 Ethical Relativism Moral or Immoral Ethical relativism is the theory that holds that morality is relative to the norms of one s culture. That is, whether an action is right or wrong depends on the moral norms of the society in which it is practiced. Moral or ethical relativism is the idea that what is considered moral or immoral depends on the accepted behaviors within the society in which the determination is made. Therefore, what is considered moral or ethical in one society may be considered immoral or unethical in another, but each society is equally correct. For this reason the question remains, if and action is considered to be moral does that mean that the action is also normal? Although something may seem right to someone living in a different community, people living in a society like ours today may feel differently. Ethical Relativism can be looked at are moral or immoral in many different ways. Looking at the articles Guarding The Boundaries, A Defense of Ethical Relativis m and Butterflies and Wheels, it is clearly shown that although ethnical relativism may seem immoral, but really in many ways is moral. In the article Guarding The Boundaries, by Anthony Daniels. The philosopher states that men can no more avoid making moral and aesthetic judgments than they can avoid eating. In our society it is clearly shown that abuse is incorrect and immoral, but looking at in in a different perspective canShow MoreRelatedCultural Relativism Essay1475 Words   |  6 PagesMoral principles being determined by each culture can be described as conventional ethical relativism. Every culture is entitled to have their own moral laws, beliefs and values, and these will differ from culture to culture. What is moral in one culture could be considered immoral in another, which is something that we must accept. With subjectivism, every individual is given the ability to determine their own morals, which often lead to chaotic consequences. Ethnocentric, involves elevating otherRead MoreMorals And Its Influence On Society1430 Words   |  6 PagesMorals have been established throughout the centuries to br ing order throughout society. Although on the surface all morals appear to be universal, each culture has their own way of carrying them out. Each culture has its own ideas and opinions on what practices are considered right and wrong. Many cultures follow the basic morals, but adjust them a little to fit their needs. Moral standards have evolved to become relative to a particular culture, as the different interpretations of universal moralsRead MoreETHICAL (MORAL) RELATIVISM Essay1022 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿RUNNING HEADING: ETHICAL (MORAL) RELATIVISM Ethical (Moral) Relativism Exploring Kohlberg’s stance on Ethical Relativism JebbehG Ethics in Contemporary Society | PHI101 A01 July 17, 2013 Introduction Presently, Americans are comfortable relating ethics to individuality. Often times, American citizens expresses their right of freedoms to enhance their own sense of ethics or relativity. In defining relativism, moral principles are a matter of personal feelings andRead MoreKantian Ethical Analysis1614 Words   |  6 Pagesb) - Kantian Ethical Analysis: 1 - Introduction and brief explanation of Kantian ethics: German philosopher Kant was first to introduce the Kantian ethics; hence, the named after him. According to Professor Elizabeth Anscombe, Immanuel Kant was Unitarianism’s rival; he believed actions that are taboo should be completely prohibited at all times. For instance, murder should be prohibited. Even though nowadays a person cannot be punished if death is involved as a self defense, from Kant’s perspectiveRead MoreCultural Ethical Relativism : Cultural Relativism1186 Words   |  5 PagesCultural ethical relativists believe that morality is dependent on the culture the individual is involved with. While physical laws are universally accepted, morals are objective depending on where someone lives or who they grew up around. Furthermore, morality is formed based on the history of political and social instances in cultural ethical relativism. This theory of cultural ethical relativism is widely accepted throughout the world. It is so popular because there is empirica l evidence thatRead MoreCritical Analysis of Ethical Relativism Essay1069 Words   |  5 PagesWhen it comes to moral dilemmas between cultures, there is a grey area that can sometimes make it difficult to resolve issues surrounding the dilemma. What is morality? How is it possible to know what is morally correct when cultures differ so vastly? To answer these questions, and many more regarding the moral dilemmas in the world, there are theories that have been developed to resolve them. One example is known as Ethical Relativism. Ethical Relativism has been developed on the basis that thereRead MoreConflicting Moral Arguments : Louis Vaughn s Philosophy, Moral Relativism And Moral Objectivism872 Words   |  4 PagesConflicting Moral Arguments Louis Vaughn states that the purpose of morality is not to describe how things are, but to â€Å"prescribe how things should be† (2). In Philosophy, moral relativism and moral objectivism are two conflicting but somewhat overlapping school of thought. These beliefs govern the way an individual acts; they also decide the ethical guidelines from which the law is written. In this essay we will delineate the differences between the two sects of belief. Pojman asserts that manyRead MoreEthics : Discovering Right And Wrong1331 Words   |  6 PagesKenya Ramirez October 11, 2015 Philosophy 122-2374 Professor Price Objectivism Over Relativism In Ethics: Discovering Right and Wrong, Pojman states that morality refers to the actions we take either right or wrong. This paper should analyze the favor of moral objectivism and the rejection of ethical relativism. According to Pojman, â€Å"Ethical relativism holds that moral rightness and wrongness of actions varies from society to society or individual to individual.† (p.19) That is, what is consideredRead More Louis Pojman`s Perspective of Morality 685 Words   |  3 Pagessome other things which are relatively right or wrong things. However, in our moral world, there do exist some rules that most of us would agree with and think it should be the moral thing such that everyone deserves to be respected. In this paper, I will discuss Louis Pojman`s perspective of view on the â€Å"Captive Pursuit†. In Louis Pojman`s â€Å"Who`s to Judge† article, he thinks that there do exist universally- accepted moral principles â€Å"based on a common human nature† and â€Å"a need to solve conflicts ofRead MoreCultural Relativism : The Moral Code Of A Culture1470 Words   |  6 PagesCultural relativism is self-explanatory in its name but goes deeper beyond that. Cultural relativism states that standards are relative to one’s culture. There are no standards of morality shared by all societies; all rules are controlled by the society in which a person lives. If the moral code of a culture says that an action is right than according to those standards, the action is right. If the society says that a certain action is wrong, without any input from other cultures, the action is wrong

Compare The Red Room by HG Wells and The Darkness under the Stairs by Lance Salway Essay Example For Students

Compare The Red Room by HG Wells and The Darkness under the Stairs by Lance Salway Essay The main purpose of any ghost story is to scare the reader. There are many techniques used to accomplish this in both The Darkness under the Stairs and The Red Room. In this essay I will compare the ways in which the two writers create suspense and focus on how they communicate fear. Their stories were not written in the same period and were therefore aimed at audiences with different ideas of what scares them. This makes many of the techniques the same but they are used in different ways to suit the audience. The main similarity between each story is that the plot involves a mysterious room that compels the main character to discover the rooms secrets. They both use tension before the character enters the room to keep the reader guessing what is going to be in the room and ultimately what will happen at the end of the story. This use of suspense is what makes both stories successful but it is accomplished through various techniques. The main difference between each story is the ending. In The Red Room the main character survives and in The Darkness under the Stairs the main character dies. The ending of any story is important but more so for a ghost story as it is what the whole story builds up to: a dramatic climax. In the Darkness under the Stairs Andrew, the main character, is the only person who knows about the rooms mystery therefore Salway makes it more frightening because Andrew is facing the problem alone. His reasons for entering the room are more understandable as he wishes to settle his peace of mind. Salway uses the repetition of the phrase he had to to help the reader understand Andrews reasoning. It is this feeling which is frequently repeated and it creates fear and suspense as the reader is waiting to discover what is in the room and why Andrew has this feeling of intrepidation. In The Red Room, the speaker is going into the room to prove a point and share the knowledge of the room with the people at the beginning. On the one hand, this makes it less frightening because he doesnt have the fear, as Andrew does, of going mad as if he is imagining it all. On the other hand, he does, face the room alone and so experiences the fear of the room by himself, which creates a sinister atmosphere. In The Darkness under the Stairs Salway uses the suspense, tension and a series of climaxes right up to the last paragraph. From the moment the story begins there is a tense atmosphere: As soon as he stepped into the hall, Andrew knew at once that something was wrong. He couldnt tell what it was By using as soon as and at once the story starts immediately with suspense as the reader wants to know why Andrew is feeling like this but has to wait until the last few lines to find out. This gives the whole story continuous tension. At the beginning of The Red Room, Wells uses a different technique. He begins the story with speech that allows the reader to predict the end of the story, it will take a very tangible ghost to frighten me This makes the reader think that this character will almost definitely be scared by the end of the story. Wells doesnt describe what is happening in the story from the beginning, the situation is very unclear, I half suspected the old people were trying to enhance the spiritual terrors of their house This sentence is used very early on in the story when we dont know who the characters are, what the house is like or what terrors there are in it. This technique is used to make the reader read on to find out these things. It is a different technique to The Darkness under the Stairs but creates the same effect. Throughout The Darkness under the Stairs the feeling of unease in the hallway is repeated: icy blast of fear dark wave of dread and dark wave of panic These are all references to the fear that Andrew experiences when he is close to the cupboard, describing how he is nervous but he doesnt know what of or why he feels this way. This builds up towards the ending by focusing on the mystery of the cupboard, Andrew stood paralyzed with fright. Yet the hall looked harmless. Wells uses a similar technique in The Red Room as the speaker says, I was in a state of considerable nervous tension, although to my reason there was no adequate cause for the condition. This technique is used to intrigue the reader with the feeling of apprehension but not knowing why he feels it. It is human nature to fear things we dont know about or understand. Salway and Wells both concentrate on this aspect of fear throughout each of their stories. Both main characters are afraid of fear itself. Especially in The Red Room as it is the main theme of the story. It would take a very tangible Ghost to frighten me, seems to be the attitude of the speaker towards the room so it builds up excitement until he enters the room as it sets him up for the true ghost inside the room. There is no ghost in there at all; but something worse, far worse- Fear in that room of hers- black fear The source of the speakers fear is made more harrowing by the fact it is not tangible at all. We are all afraid of things we dont know or understand. In The Darkness under the Stairs this technique is used differently because at first Andrew is afraid of what he thinks is something tangiblesince it has a voice. However, eventually we discover he is afraid of a premonition of his own death and the fear of being trapped. All the way through the story the suspense continues. Andrew comes close to entering the cupboard on two occasions but is stopped, once by Mr. Sharman and a second time by Daniel Sharman. These series of anti-climaxes are used to set up the dramatic final climax at the end. Each time, when Andrew gets close to the cupboard, short sentences are used to increase the pace of the story such as Andrews train of thought and fast heart beat. Then Andrew heard it again. He heard someone crying. There was someone in the cupboard. and then the second time He had to find out. He had to help. He had to- This is the point where Andrew is interrupted as he is just about to open the cupboard. Explore how Harper Lee present the theme of Mockingbirds' in To Kill A Mockingbird? EssayAn old house is often used as a setting for a ghost story as there are many plots that can be developed from it. The Red Room follows this stereotype as it involves an old house that has a mysterious room. The Darkness under the Stairs also involves a house but there is no reference to it being old or threatening to any one but Andrew. This means that no one else can see there is anything wrong with the house accept Andrew and the reader. Through using mysterious settings both writers create an enigmatic beginning which ofcourse adds to the suspense of the story. Another stereotypical component of a ghost story is that they are usually set at night because it is considered scarier in the dark. The Red Room is set at night so it yet again follows another stereotype of a ghost story. Darkness creates mystery, a fear of the unknown, a sense of intrepidation. We cant see in the dark and people are afraid of what they dont know about. In the main fearful event of The Darkness under the Stairs, at the end, Andrew is trapped in the cupboard during the daytime when the Sharmens are preparing to go on holiday. This again isolates Andrew as every one else is having a normal day whilst Andrew is going to die alone in the darkness. Ghost stories are always better if they are original because it makes them more interesting to read. In my opinion, this is a point which Wells failed to take advantage of. However, he may be forgiven for this oversight because of the fact that The Red Room was written in the 19th Centuary therefore it appears to be less original to us than it would have done at the time it was written. The language used by each author also effects the suspense as the words chosen by the writers effect the whole story. Language chosen to describe the feelings of the main characters is what tells us what is going on in the story. In The Red Room the speaker says, My candle was a little tongue of light in its vastness, that failed to pierce the opposite end of the room, and left an ocean of mystery and suggestion beyond its island of light. These metaphors are used to describe the light of the candle and creates suspense by using so much detail because it gives the reader such a realistic feeling of the atmosphere. In The Darkness under the Stairs a similar technique is used but not in as much detail as The Red Room. Salway doesnt describe things as vividly as Wells does. He uses adjective rather than long metaphors and similies blind desperate panic and icy blast of fear Salway chooses to do this to make the story less complex and therefore easier to read and understand. Both stories also contain a lot of irony. This technique is used to drop in clues for the ending of the story. In The Red Room the most ironic line is it would take a very tangible ghost to scare me. This stsatement is obviously proved wrong by the fact that it isnt even a ghost that scares him in the end. In The Darkness under the Stairs, Wells says how Andrews luck was in when he discovers the door was unlocked. It is ironic because if the door had been locked he wouldnt have died. Irony is used in both stories to add to the suspense because there are statements that the reader somehow senses are going to be proved wrong. Both stories have a main character that experiences the main events that scare the reader but other characters also affect the atmosphere of each story and so affect the suspense. In The Red Room, Wells creates suspense by not introducing the characters at the beginning of the story. He describes the way they look but doesnt give names the man with the withered arm and the man with the shade This adds mystery to the characters and consequently the atmosphere increases in tension because we want to know more about these characters. In The Darkness under the Stairs, the characters are described as being normal. There is the Sharmen family who live next door and Andrews family. Both are described without mystery accept for Andrew, the main character and the main creator of the suspense. Also, Danny Sharmen is the son of the Sharmen family and is described as having eyes as cold as stone. Danny is a character used by Salway as a red herring; to keep the reader guessing and wondering if he will have any thing to do with the out come of the story and so again adds suspense. There are many factors in each story, which effect the suspense and tension. Both Wells and Salway use techniques to try and create the most effective level of excitement to suit their story and their audience. The Darkness under the Stairs seems more original because it is written in a time when many ghost stories and horror movies have been made so it has to be different from things done in the past in order to captivate the reader and it does this very well. The book is full of intriguing twists which the reader finds facinating. When The Red Room was written it wasnt as important to be non-stereotypical because society didnt have as much experience of horror as they do now. In fact some statements written in The Red Room seem cliched and slightly humorous to us today only because our ideas of what scares us haves been influenced by more dynamic forms of communication such as film and television. Understandably, times and social ideas have changed since The Red Room and so the techniques chosen by Wells dont have as great an impact on us as they would have had on a audience of his time. Both stories create emotion inside the reader and therefore have used suspense very successfully.